It is the search for the ways of nature (about us, about what are we made of and how). One question of naturalism is what is nature made of?, for answering this question appears the atomic theory which said that invisible pieces in this universe are supposed to match. They said that matter can be splitted until we get an atomo. Atomos means divisions.
The atomic theory said that matter can not be cutted, and this explains the nature.
Philosophy is reciclable, in Ancient Greece philosophy have three important characters:
Socrates - Plato - Aristotle.
In Ancient Greece people need to understand Nature so there was group of people like naturalists, pitagorians, sophists, etc.
Sophists were people who get paid to teach people about the world. Some guy in the front and a lot of people talking to him, asking questions and stuff like that and through dialogue they were taught about nature, logic, art, gods, etc. So they start to create schools in which you went, you pay and you learn.
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